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    •   DIAGNOSTICS. Microscopic research

    you are: DIAGNOSTICS

    Microscopic research defines quantity spermatozoonov in 1 ml ejakuljata and in all ejakuljate their impellent function, quantity live, dead and pathologically changed spermatozoonov, presence of leukocytes, eritrotsitov, cages spermatogeneza, letsitinovyh grains, epitelija semjavynosjashchih ways, microflora, spermatoaggljutinatsii.

    In norm concentration spermatozoonov - 60 120 million/ml (normozoospermija). Occasionally it is possible to observe and bolshee their-140-180-250 million/ml | their Concentration more than 250 million/ml is considered quantity a deviation from norm and is regarded as polizoospermija which is an adverse indicator for fruitfulness.

    If concentration spermatozoonov is less than 60 million/ml, this condition is called oligozoospermija. Distinguish three degrees oligozoospermii: I degree - concentration spermatozoonov 40-59 million/ml, II degrees - 20-39 million/ml, III degrees - 1-20 million/ml

    Full absence spermatozoonov in ejakuljate in the presence of cages spermatogeneza is called azoospermiej.

    If in ejakuljate there are no cages spermatogeneza and spermatozoony it is designated as aspermija. Last is necessary for distinguishing from aspermatizma - conditions at which does not occur ejakuljatsii. Sexual intercourse in such cases can proceed excessively long without ejakuljatsii.

    Impellent function spermatozoonov is of great importance for fertilisation. There are many offers, concerning estimations of their mobility, but the most simple, in our opinion, reception Molnara with which help mobility is estimated on five-point system: 4 - very fast expedient movement; 3 - good movement progressing forward; 2 - languid movement not progressing almost forward; 1 - movement twitching on a place; 0 - absence of movements.

    In norm of movement of 70-80% spermatozoonov should correspond to 3-4 points; reduction of percent actively mobile below the specified figures is designated as astenozoospermija, and reduction actively mobile spermatozoonov to 1-10% - as akinozoospermija. At enough morfologicheski normal spermatozoonov to the resulted terms add a word "normo", at concentration decrease - "oligo".